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Orpiment

Orpiment, also known as yellow arsenic blende, is a deep-colored, orange-yellow arsenic sulfide mineral with formula As2S3. It is found in volcanic fumaroles, low-temperature hydrothermal veins, and hot springs and may be formed through sublimation.

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2V angle
Measured: 30° to 76°, Calculated: 62°
Birefringence
δ = 0.620
Category
Sulfide mineral
Cleavage
Perfect on {010}, imperfect on {100};
Color
Lemon-yellow to golden or brownish yellow
Crystal class
Prismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol)

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Overview

Etymology

Physical and optical properties

Visual characteristics

Permanence and conservation

Use by artists

Other historical uses

Industrial use

Crystal structure

Gallery

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Orpiment

Nodes97
Edges96
Triples130
Avg. degree1.98
Density0.020619
Components1

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Orpiment

Top relations

related to Historical and regional use of orpiment · 19
Orpiment → Asia Minor, BC, Bulgaria, Central Asian, Chinese, Eastern Orthodox, European, Impressionist, In, In China, In Egypt, In Venice, It, Medieval European, Norwegian, Romanian, Russia, Thai, Yugoslavia
related to Other historical uses · 15
Orpiment → As, Because, China, Egyptian, Europe, For, Hermann Ambronn, It, Micrographia, Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Robert Hooke, Roman Empire, Scientists, Taj Mahal, Tutankhamun's
related to Gallery · 11
Orpiment → Georgia, Gunma Prefecture, JapanOrpiment, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, La Libertad, Nishinomaki Mine, Northern Caucasus Region, PeruEl'brusskiy, Quiruvilca, Racha, Russia
related to Industrial use · 10
Orpiment → In, India, It, June, Mixed, October, Product Safety, Standards, TK Maxx, UK Office
related to Etymology · 8
Orpiment → BC, CE, Greek, Pliny, The Greek, The Latin, Theophrastus, This Greek
related to External links · 7
Orpiment → Ages, Babylonian Talmud Tractate Chullin, Colourlex, Hebrew, Pigments Through, Rashi, Webexhibits
related to Orpiment and realgar · 7
Orpiment → As, Chinese, Ci-Huang, In Chinese, Their, They, Xiong-Huang
related to Permanence and conservation · 7
Orpiment → As2S3, Because, In, Nepal, Similarly, This, Yellow
related to Orpiment as a pigment · 6
Orpiment → Edmund, In, Martyr, Medieval Norwegian, Tingelstad, Wilton Diptych
related to Physical and optical properties · 3
Orpiment → It, Mohs, Optically

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Important terminology

used pigment yellow arsenic also color realgar century crystal use citation needed found gold artists may china properties pigments conservation

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
Orpiment2V angleMeasured: 30° to 76°, Calculated: 62°1.00infobox
OrpimentBirefringenceδ = 0.6201.00infobox
OrpimentCategorySulfide mineral1.00infobox
OrpimentCleavagePerfect on {010}, imperfect on {100};1.00infobox
OrpimentColorLemon-yellow to golden or brownish yellow1.00infobox
OrpimentCrystal classPrismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol)1.00infobox
OrpimentCrystal habitCommonly in foliated columnar or fibrous aggregates; may be reniform or botryoidal; also granular or powdery; rarely as prismatic crystals1.00infobox
OrpimentCrystal systemMonoclinic1.00infobox
OrpimentDiaphaneityTransparent1.00infobox
OrpimentDispersionr > v, strong1.00infobox
OrpimentFormulaAs2S31.00infobox
OrpimentIMA symbolOrp1.00infobox
OrpimentLusterResinous, pearly on cleavage surface1.00infobox
OrpimentMohs scale hardness1.5–21.00infobox
OrpimentOptical propertiesBiaxial (−)1.00infobox
OrpimentPleochroismIn reflected light, strong, white to pale gray with reddish tint; in transmitted light, Y = yellow, Z = greenish yellow1.00infobox
OrpimentRefractive indexnα = 2.400 nβ = 2.810 nγ = 3.0201.00infobox
OrpimentSpace groupP21/n1.00infobox
OrpimentSpecific gravity3.491.00infobox
OrpimentStreakPale lemon-yellow1.00infobox
OrpimentStrunz classification2.FA.301.00infobox
OrpimentTenacitySectile1.00infobox
OrpimentTwinningOn {100}1.00infobox
OrpimentUnit cella = 11.475(5), b = 9.577(4) c = 4.256(2) [Å], β = 90.45(5)°; Z = 41.00infobox

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