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Manigiramam, or manigramam, typically refers to a medieval merchant guild organized by itinerant ethnic Indian traders, primarily active in southern India. It is widely attested in the Viraraghava copper plate as being an important trading guild, underscored by its leader, Iravikorttan receiving 72 Royal privileges from the Chera King at the time of its…
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century ce manigiramam india guild anjuvannam copper ainurruvar southern merchant trade ayyavole syrian iravikorttan references also 1225 merchants 5th organization
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manigramam | Formation | c. 5th century CE | 1.00 | infobox |
| Manigramam | Location | Kollam,Kodungallur | 1.00 | infobox |
| Manigramam | Members | Itinerant ethnic Indian traders & Syrian Christian Merchants | 1.00 | infobox |
| Manigramam | Merchant Prince | Marwan Iso (850 CE) | 1.00 | infobox |
| Manigramam | Merchant Prince | Iravichathan (1024 CE) | 1.00 | infobox |
| Manigramam | Merchant Prince | Iravikorrtan (1225 CE ) | 1.00 | infobox |
| Manigramam | Parent organization | Ainurruvar (in and after the 12th century) | 1.00 | infobox |
| Manigramam | Purpose | Hinter-land trade | 1.00 | infobox |
| Manigramam | Purpose | Indian Ocean trade | 1.00 | infobox |
| Manigramam | Purpose | Arabian Sea trade | 1.00 | infobox |
| Manigramam | Region served | South India (primarily) | 1.00 | infobox |
| Manigramam | Type | Merchant guild | 1.00 | infobox |
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