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Manigramam

Manigiramam, or manigramam, typically refers to a medieval merchant guild organized by itinerant ethnic Indian traders, primarily active in southern India. It is widely attested in the Viraraghava copper plate as being an important trading guild, underscored by its leader, Iravikorttan receiving 72 Royal privileges from the Chera King at the time of its…

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Location
Kollam,Kodungallur
Formation
c. 5th century CE
Members
Itinerant ethnic Indian traders & Syrian Christian Merchants
Merchant Prince
Marwan Iso (850 CE) · Iravichathan (1024 CE) · Iravikorrtan (1225 CE )
Parent organization
Ainurruvar (in and after the 12th century)
Purpose
Hinter-land trade · Indian Ocean trade · Arabian Sea trade

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Manigramam

Nodes21
Edges20
Triples12
Avg. degree1.9
Density0.095238
Components1

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Manigramam

Top relations

Merchant Prince · 3
Manigramam → Iravichathan (1024 CE), Iravikorrtan (1225 CE ), Marwan Iso (850 CE)
Purpose · 3
Manigramam → Arabian Sea trade, Hinter-land trade, Indian Ocean trade
Formation · 1
Manigramam → c. 5th century CE
Location · 1
Manigramam → Kollam,Kodungallur
Members · 1
Manigramam → Itinerant ethnic Indian traders & Syrian Christian Merchants
Parent organization · 1
Manigramam → Ainurruvar (in and after the 12th century)
Region served · 1
Manigramam → South India (primarily)
Type · 1
Manigramam → Merchant guild

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Important terminology

century ce manigiramam india guild anjuvannam copper ainurruvar southern merchant trade ayyavole syrian iravikorttan references also 1225 merchants 5th organization

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
ManigramamFormationc. 5th century CE1.00infobox
ManigramamLocationKollam,Kodungallur1.00infobox
ManigramamMembersItinerant ethnic Indian traders & Syrian Christian Merchants1.00infobox
ManigramamMerchant PrinceMarwan Iso (850 CE)1.00infobox
ManigramamMerchant PrinceIravichathan (1024 CE)1.00infobox
ManigramamMerchant PrinceIravikorrtan (1225 CE )1.00infobox
ManigramamParent organizationAinurruvar (in and after the 12th century)1.00infobox
ManigramamPurposeHinter-land trade1.00infobox
ManigramamPurposeIndian Ocean trade1.00infobox
ManigramamPurposeArabian Sea trade1.00infobox
ManigramamRegion servedSouth India (primarily)1.00infobox
ManigramamTypeMerchant guild1.00infobox

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