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Longwall mining is a form of underground coal mining where a long single face of coal, known as a panel, is mined with a continuous cut across its entirety. Seams utilizing longwall panels are typically 4–20 ft (1.2–6.1 m) thick. The panel is typically 10,000–15,000 ft (3,000–4,600 m) long, but can be up to 20,000 ft (6,100 m) long and 1,000–1,500 ft…
History, Environmental impacts & Ventilation
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longwall mining coal face water mine mines surface subsidence used shearer method conveyor gate typically ft along roof main goaf
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longwall mining | is a | form of underground coal mining where a long single face of coal | 0.90 | text |
| methane | instance of | but return air carrying away coal dust and mine gases | 0.80 | text |
| carbon dioxide | instance of | but return air carrying away coal dust and mine gases | 0.80 | text |
| depending on the geology of the coal | instance of | but return air carrying away coal dust and mine gases | 0.80 | text |
| changing the course of rivers | instance of | causing problems | 0.80 | text |
| severely damaging building foundations | instance of | causing problems | 0.80 | text |
| roads | instance of | In some cases the subsidence causes damage to natural features such as drainage to water courses or man-made structures | 0.80 | text |
| buildings | instance of | In some cases the subsidence causes damage to natural features such as drainage to water courses or man-made structures | 0.80 | text |
| lakes or rivers | instance of | Legislative assemblies have called for action to improve mine infrastructure to minimize disturbances.As a result of bedrock cracking from mining beneath waters | 0.80 | text |
| there have been groundwater losses of varying extents | instance of | Legislative assemblies have called for action to improve mine infrastructure to minimize disturbances.As a result of bedrock cracking from mining beneath waters | 0.80 | text |
| Longwall mining | has impact | As | 0.60 | section |
| Longwall mining | has impact | Many | 0.60 | section |
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