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Golden Horde

The Golden Horde, or Ulus of Jochi, self-designated as Ulug Ulus (lit. 'Great State' in Turkic), was originally a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century, originating from the northwestern part of the Mongol Empire. After the division of the empire in 1259, it became a functionally independent khanate. It is also known as the…

Geography, Community, Trade & Art

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Geography and society

MingghansNoyansHongiratOngudOirat
35 related topics

Mongol origins (c. 1225 – 1241)

Irtysh RiverOrdaEastern wingÖgödeiKurultai
31 related topics

Golden Age

KhatunTöregeneVolga RiverBüriChagatai Khan
147 related topics

Islamization

Öz Beg KhanState religionSolkhatLamasIbn Battuta
45 related topics

Key facts & relationships

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1310
6,000,000 km2 (2,300,000 sq mi)
Capital
Sarai (Western wing, later overall) · Sighnaq (Eastern wing)
Common languages
Middle Mongol,[a] Kipchak Turkic[b]
Currency
Pul, som, dirham
Government
Semi-elective monarchy, later hereditary monarchy
Historical era
Late Middle Ages

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Overview

Name

Mongol origins (c. 1225 – 1241)

Golden Age

Islamization

Decline

Disintegration and succession

Tributaries

Trade

Geography and society

Genetics

Gallery

Advanced semantic analysis

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Map overview Semantic statistics

Golden Horde

Nodes539
Edges538
Triples760
Avg. degree2
Density0.003711
Components1

How this topic connects Entity context

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Golden Horde

Top relations

related to Loss of hegemony · 61
Golden Horde → After, After Edigu, Battle, Belev, Berdi Beg, Blue Waters, Bug River, Crimean, Din, Dmitry Donskoy, Eastern Europe, Edigu, For, From, Galicia, Grand Duchy, Grunwald, His, In, Jalal
related to Great Troubles (1359–1381) · 48
Golden Horde → Abdullah, Alan, Arab-Shah, Aziz, Battle, Beg Khan, Berdi Beg, Blue Waters, Bulat Temir, Bulgar, Christians, Circassian, Crimea, Dmitry Donskoy, Encouraged, Genoese, Grand Duchy, However Arab-Shah, In, Ivan
related to Edigu (1395–1419) · 46
Golden Horde → After, As, Astrakhan, Battle, Bug River, Circassian, Circassians, Crimea, Din, Edigu, Edigu's, From, Grand Duchy, Grunwald, He, His, In, Jalal, Khan, Khwarezm
related to Tokhtamysh (1381–1395) · 46
Golden Horde → Alans, Azerbaijan, Battle, Bukhara, Bulgars, Circassians, Crimean, Edigu, Egypt, Elated, Genoese, Grand Duke, He, In, Khwarezm, King, Kondurcha River, Lithuania, Lithuanian, Mamai
related to Geography and society · 45
Golden Horde → Arghun, Batu's, Besud, By, Caucasus, Cumans, Europeans, Finno-Ugric, Genghis Khan, Hongirat, Horde, Horde's, Islam, Jajirad, Jalayir, Je'ured, Jochi, Keniges, Khwarezmians, Kipchaks
related to Berke (1257–1266) · 44
Golden Horde → After Batu, Andrey, Arabic, As, Batu's, Berke, Boragchin, Boragchin Khatun, Boroldai, Béla IV, Curia, Daniel, Despite, French, Galicia, Great Khan, He, His, Hulegu, Hungarian
related to Toqta–Nogai conflict (1291–1299) · 43
Golden Horde → Alans, Alexander Nevsky's, Andrey, As, Buddhist, Bulgaria, Caffa, Chaka, Daniel, Danube, Dmitry, Dnieper, Dyuden, For, In, Iron Gate, Kagamlik, Kelmish, Kelmish's, Kublai's
related to Öz Beg Khan (1313–1341) · 37
Golden Horde → After, Al-Nasir Muhammad, Alans, Beg, Beg Khan, Berke, Buddhism, Buddhist, By, Cairo, Caliph, Chingissid, Circassians, Crimea, Egypt, Greeks, He, Horde, In, Islam
related to Khanate of Kazan (1445) · 34
Golden Horde → At, Battle, Belyov, Crimea, Dawlat Berdi, Despite, Giray, Golden Horde's, Gorodets, Hacı, In, July, Kazan, Khanate, Lithuania, Moscow, Murom, Mäxmüd, Oka River, On
related to Gallery · 33
Golden Horde → Abdullah Khan, Apollinary Vasnetsov, Batu Khan, Boris Chorikov, Chronicon PictumThe Mongol, Chronicum PictumEdigu's, Euphrosyne, Hungarian, Hungary, Illustrated Chronicle, Ivan, Kiev, Kozelsk, Legend, Mikhail, Mohi, Mongolian, Mongols, Moscow, Ryazan

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Important terminology

horde khan mongol golden russian mongols moscow beg sarai nogai great toqta batu khanate berke grand army princes lithuania öz

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
Golden Horde13106,000,000 km2 (2,300,000 sq mi)1.00infobox
Golden HordeCapitalSarai (Western wing, later overall)1.00infobox
Golden HordeCapitalSighnaq (Eastern wing)1.00infobox
Golden HordeCommon languagesMiddle Mongol,[a] Kipchak Turkic[b]1.00infobox
Golden HordeCurrencyPul, som, dirham1.00infobox
Golden HordeGovernmentSemi-elective monarchy, later hereditary monarchy1.00infobox
Golden HordeHistorical eraLate Middle Ages1.00infobox
Golden HordeReligionTengrism1.00infobox
Golden HordeReligionShamanism1.00infobox
Golden HordeReligionNestorianism1.00infobox
Golden HordeReligionTibetan Buddhism (1240s–1313)1.00infobox
Golden HordeReligionIslam (1313–1502)1.00infobox
Golden HordeStatusNomadic empire1.00infobox
Golden Horde• 1226–1280Orda Khan (White Horde)1.00infobox
Golden Horde• 1242–1255Batu Khan (Blue Horde)1.00infobox
Golden Horde• 1379–1395Tokhtamysh1.00infobox
Golden Horde• 1459–1465Mahmud bin Küchük (Great Horde)1.00infobox
Golden Horde• 1481–1502 (last)Sheikh Ahmed1.00infobox
Golden Horde• Battle of Samara River ending the Golden Horde15021.00infobox
Golden Horde• Blue Horde and White Horde united13791.00infobox
Golden Horde• c. 1225 (first)Jochi1.00infobox
Golden Horde• Disintegrated into Great Horde14661.00infobox
Golden Horde• Establishedc. 12251.00infobox
Golden Horde• Great Stand on the Ugra River14801.00infobox
Golden Horde• Sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate15021.00infobox
Golden Hordeis apartial calque of the Russian term Zolotaya Orda0.90text

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