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Phases of ice

Variations in pressure and temperature give rise to different phases of ice, which have varying properties and molecular geometries. Currently, twenty-two crystalline phases have been observed, including ice Ih, Ic, ..., XXI. In modern history, phases have been discovered through scientific research with various techniques including pressurization, force…

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Overview

Theory

Crystal structure

Pressure-dependent states

Heat and entropy

Known phases

History of research

Practical implications

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Phases of ice

Nodes153
Edges152
Triples33
Avg. degree1.99
Density0.013072
Components1

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Phases of ice

Top relations

related to Ice VII · 13
Phases of ice → Above, GPa, Ice VII, Ih, In, It, KOH, The, Thus, VII, VIII, While, XI
related to Theory · 9
Phases of ice → However, Ice IV, Ice XII, Most, MPa, Subjected, The, There, With

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Important terminology

ice water hydrogen amorphous structure form phase temperature pressure lattice temperatures also found ih oxygen xi crystalline phases crystal low

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
propane around 80 Kinstance ofhyperquenched glassy water is formed by spraying a fine mist of water droplets into a liquid0.80text
or by hyperquenching fine micrometer-sized droplets on a sample-holder kept at liquid nitrogen temperatureinstance ofhyperquenched glassy water is formed by spraying a fine mist of water droplets into a liquid0.80text
77 Kinstance ofhyperquenched glassy water is formed by spraying a fine mist of water droplets into a liquid0.80text
in a vacuuminstance ofhyperquenched glassy water is formed by spraying a fine mist of water droplets into a liquid0.80text
molecular cloudsinstance ofThese low temperatures are readily achieved in astrophysical environments0.80text
circumstellar disksinstance ofThese low temperatures are readily achieved in astrophysical environments0.80text
and the surfaces of objects in the outer Solar Systeminstance ofThese low temperatures are readily achieved in astrophysical environments0.80text
interstellar grainsinstance ofsurfaces0.80text
those observed for Centaur Comet 29P/Schwassmanninstance ofThe runaway crystallization of amorphous ice can produce the energy needed to power outbursts0.80text
impacts or cryovolcanism.Icy moonsThe Near-Infrared Mapping Spectrometerinstance ofperhaps due to resurfacing events0.80text
impacts or cryovolcanisminstance ofperhaps due to resurfacing events0.80text
Phases of icerelated to Ice VIIIce VII0.60section

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