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In contrast to the variety of absolute or personal names of God in the Old Testament, the New Testament uses only two, according to the International Standard Bible Encyclopaedia. From the 20th century onwards, a number of scholars find various evidence for the name [YHWH or related form] in the New Testament.
Standards, Extant New Testament manuscripts & The Howard hypothesis
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testament new tetragrammaton hebrew κύριος greek septuagint name manuscripts text christian use god century original jewish howard used old texts
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the Gospel of John | instance of | less in the case of elements | 0.80 | text |
| we have in the first two chapters of Luke | instance of | Was it also used in OT-like narratives | 0.80 | text |
| κύριος | instance of | While in non-biblical material Jews freely used either the Tetragrammaton or a substitute | 0.80 | text |
| in copying the biblical text itself they carefully guarded the Tetragrammaton | instance of | While in non-biblical material Jews freely used either the Tetragrammaton or a substitute | 0.80 | text |
| a practice that they extended to translation into Greek but not into Aramaic | instance of | While in non-biblical material Jews freely used either the Tetragrammaton or a substitute | 0.80 | text |
| ιαω | instance of | never the Tetragrammaton itself or a transcription | 0.80 | text |
| Irenaeus of Lyons | instance of | like the ones read by Christians | 0.80 | text |
| Origen | instance of | like the ones read by Christians | 0.80 | text |
| Eusebius of Caesarea | instance of | like the ones read by Christians | 0.80 | text |
| Tertullian | instance of | like the ones read by Christians | 0.80 | text |
| Jerome | instance of | like the ones read by Christians | 0.80 | text |
| and Ps-John Chrysostom | instance of | like the ones read by Christians | 0.80 | text |
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