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Galls (from the Latin galla, 'oak-apple') or cecidia (from the Greek kēkidion, anything gushing out) are a kind of swelling growth on the external tissues of plants. Plant galls are abnormal outgrowths of plant tissues, similar to benign tumors or warts in animals. They can be caused by various parasites, from viruses, fungi and bacteria, to other…
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galls plant plants insects caused insect cause mites species fungi bacteria also tissues hemipteran nematodes larvae oak often leaf structures
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| insects | instance of | including animals | 0.80 | text |
| mites | instance of | including animals | 0.80 | text |
| and nematodes | instance of | including animals | 0.80 | text |
| the Sitka spruce | instance of | which parasitises coniferous trees | 0.80 | text |
| the Norway spruce.Hemipteran gallsDeveloping pineapple pseudocone galls on Norway spruce | instance of | which parasitises coniferous trees | 0.80 | text |
| caused by woolly aphid Adelges abietisPineapple gall cut open to show the woolly aphid larvae insidePineapple gall on Sitka spruce caused by Adelges abietisPachypsylla celtidisumbilicus hackberry gallDipteran fliesSome dipteran flies such as the cecidomyiid gall midges Dasineura investita | instance of | which parasitises coniferous trees | 0.80 | text |
| Neolasioptera boehmeriae | instance of | which parasitises coniferous trees | 0.80 | text |
| and some Agromyzidae leaf-miner flies cause galls.Midge gallsGall of Japanagromyza inferna | instance of | which parasitises coniferous trees | 0.80 | text |
| caused by woolly aphid Adelges abietisPineapple gall cut open to show the woolly aphid larvae insidePineapple gall on Sitka spruce caused by Adelges abietisPachypsylla celtidisumbilicus hackberry gall Dipteran fliesSome dipteran flies such as the cecidomyiid gall midges Dasineura investita | instance of | which parasitises coniferous trees | 0.80 | text |
| Gall | related to Bacteria and viruses | Gall-causing | 0.60 | section |
| Gall | related to Bacteria and viruses | Agrobacterium | 0.60 | section |
| Gall | related to Bacteria and viruses | Pseudomonas | 0.60 | section |
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