Research any topic before you write.

Find related topics. | Discover entities. | See connections. | Build a topical map.

Ext4: Geography, Features & Limitations

ext4 (fourth extended filesystem) is a journaling file system for Linux, developed as the successor to ext3.

Language: English [EN]
Use the mouse wheel or two fingers (on touchscreens) to zoom in and out of the map.
100%
More settings
100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Ext4 topic overview

The analysis highlights Geography, Features and Limitations as prominent areas in the source structure around Ext4.

Related topics
67
Source areas
8
Connected nodes
75
Extracted relationships
51
Related term clusters
22
Bridge connections
75

What this topic covers Research coverage

Source areas are shown by the number of related topics found in each part of the analysis. Use smaller areas too: they can reveal specialized angles and content gaps.

Features · 35 topics
Overview · 13 topics
Limitations · 6 topics
Delayed allocation and potential data loss · 4 topics
Interoperability · 4 topics
Adoption · 2 topics
Implementation · 2 topics
General Architecture · 1 topics

Smaller areas are not necessarily less important. They contain fewer connections in this analysis and can be useful for finding specialized angles or coverage gaps.

Key facts & relationships

High-confidence facts extracted from structured source data. Use them as anchors for further research.

Allowed filename characters
All characters and character sequences permitted, except for NULL ('\0'), '/', and the special file names "." and ".." which are reserved for indicating (respectively) current a…
Attributes
acl, bh, bsddf, commit=nrsec, data=journal, data=ordered, data=writeback, delalloc, extents, journal_dev, mballoc, minixdf, noacl, nobh, nodelalloc, noextents, nomballoc, nombca…
Bad blocks
Table
Date range
14 December 1901 – 10 May 2446
Date resolution
Nanosecond
Dates recorded
Modification (mtime), data or attribute modification (ctime), access (atime), deletion (dtime), creation (crtime)

Start with your topic. Discover where to go next.

Explore different angles and find fresh ideas to shape your next piece of content.

Explore all related topics Closing gaps

Browse the complete topic structure, not only the most central items. Less prominent entities and concepts can reveal missing angles, specialized context and useful research gaps. Each item opens a new analysis centered on that subject.

Overview

Adoption

Features

Limitations

Delayed allocation and potential data loss

Implementation

Interoperability

General Architecture

For the semantics nerds

You can skip this section if you’re here for content ideas and keyword inspiration.

Advanced semantic analysis

How Ext4 connects Entity context

The extracted context around Ext4 shows recurring relationship patterns in the source. For example, Ext4 → Although, ARM64, Insider Preview Build, Linux, Specifically, Windows, Windows Subsystem, WSL Another extracted example is Ext4 → Btrfs, Google, Huawei, IBM, SuSE, Theodore Ts'o, Ts'o. Use these groups to spot repeated connection types before inspecting the individual relationships.

Ext4

Top relations

related to Interoperability · 8
Ext4 → Although, ARM64, Insider Preview Build, Linux, Specifically, Windows, Windows Subsystem, WSL
related to Limitations · 7
Ext4 → Btrfs, Google, Huawei, IBM, SuSE, Theodore Ts'o, Ts'o
Supported operating systems · 5
Ext4 → FreeBSD (full read/write support since version 12.0), KolibriOS (read-only), Linux, macOS (read-only with ext4fuse, full with ExtFS), Windows (read–write without journaling with ext2fsd)
related to Adoption · 3
Ext4 → Debian, Linux, Ubuntu
related to Delayed allocation and potential data loss · 2
Ext4 → Due, Unix
related to General Architecture · 2
Ext4 → Blocks, KiB
Allowed filename characters · 1
Ext4 → All characters and character sequences permitted, except for NULL ('\0'), '/', and the special file names "." and ".." which are reserved for indicating (respectively) current a…
Attributes · 1
Ext4 → acl, bh, bsddf, commit=nrsec, data=journal, data=ordered, data=writeback, delalloc, extents, journal_dev, mballoc, minixdf, noacl, nobh, nodelalloc, noextents, nomballoc, nombca…
Bad blocks · 1
Ext4 → Table
Date range · 1
Ext4 → 14 December 1901 – 10 May 2446

Important terminology

Use these terms to understand the vocabulary surrounding the topic, not as a checklist for keyword stuffing.

Important terminology

file linux ext3 block system filesystem systems bitmap data group windows kernel inode write version new development gpt open disk

Ext4 relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

TTTA extracted 51 structured relationships around Ext4. Examples in this analysis include Ext4 → Allowed filename characters → All characters and character sequences permitted, except for NULL ('\0'), '/', and the special file names "." and ".." which are reserved for indicating (respectively) current a… and Ext4 → Attributes → acl, bh, bsddf, commit=nrsec, data=journal, data=ordered, data=writeback, delalloc, extents, journal_dev, mballoc, minixdf, noacl, nobh, nodelalloc, noextents, nomballoc, nombca…. The table shows each extracted connection, where it came from and its confidence.

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
Ext4Allowed filename charactersAll characters and character sequences permitted, except for NULL ('\0'), '/', and the special file names "." and ".." which are reserved for indicating (respectively) current a…1.00infobox
Ext4Attributesacl, bh, bsddf, commit=nrsec, data=journal, data=ordered, data=writeback, delalloc, extents, journal_dev, mballoc, minixdf, noacl, nobh, nodelalloc, noextents, nomballoc, nombca…1.00infobox
Ext4Bad blocksTable1.00infobox
Ext4Date range14 December 1901 – 10 May 24461.00infobox
Ext4Date resolutionNanosecond1.00infobox
Ext4Dates recordedModification (mtime), data or attribute modification (ctime), access (atime), deletion (dtime), creation (crtime)1.00infobox
Ext4Developer(s)Mingming Cao, Andreas Dilger, Alex Zhuravlev (Tomas), Dave Kleikamp, Theodore Ts'o, Eric Sandeen, Sam Naghshineh, others1.00infobox
Ext4Directory contentsLinked list, hashed B-tree1.00infobox
Ext4File allocationExtents / Bitmap1.00infobox
Ext4File system permissionsUnix permissions, POSIX ACLs1.00infobox
Ext4Full nameFourth extended file system1.00infobox
Ext4Introduced10 October 2006 with Linux 2.6.191.00infobox
Ext4Max file size16–256 TiB (for 4–64 KiB block size)1.00infobox
Ext4Max filename length255 bytes (fewer for multibyte character encodings such as Unicode)1.00infobox
Ext4Max no. of files4 billion (specified at filesystem creation time)1.00infobox
Ext4Max volume size1 EiB1.00infobox
Ext4Preceded byext31.00infobox
Ext4Supported operating systemsLinux1.00infobox
Ext4Supported operating systemsFreeBSD (full read/write support since version 12.0)1.00infobox
Ext4Supported operating systemsmacOS (read-only with ext4fuse, full with ExtFS)1.00infobox
Ext4Supported operating systemsWindows (read–write without journaling with ext2fsd)1.00infobox
Ext4Supported operating systemsKolibriOS (read-only)1.00infobox
Ext4Transparent encryptionYes1.00infobox

Related concept clusters Related term clusters

The concept neighborhoods around Ext4 bring nearby vocabulary together. In this analysis, examples include Linux, Ext3 and File. Use the clusters to find adjacent concepts and terminology that may deserve separate research.

  • Ext4
    • Linux
    • Ext3
    • File
    • System
    • Development
    • Kernel
    • Source
    • Theodore
    • Systems
    • Ts'o
    • New
    • Version
  • ext4
    • Linux
    • Ext3
    • File
    • System
    • Development
    • Kernel
    • Source
    • Theodore
    • Systems
    • Ts'o
    • New
    • Version
  • journaling file system
    • System
    • Systems
    • Linux
    • Write
    • Data
    • Read
    • Open
    • Files
    • Version
    • Kernel
    • Windows
    • Ext2
  • linux
    • System
    • Kernel
    • Development
    • Systems
    • Windows
    • Data
    • Source
    • Read
    • Files
    • Write
    • Ext2
    • Improvements
  • ext3
    • Ext4
    • Theodore
    • System
    • File
    • Improvements
    • Source
    • Linux
    • Development
    • Open
    • Ts'o
    • Kernel
    • New
  • lustre file system
    • System
    • Systems
    • Linux
    • Write
    • Data
    • Read
    • Open
    • Files
    • Version
    • Kernel
    • Windows
    • Ext2
  • linux kernel
    • System
    • Development
    • Kernel
    • Linux
    • Systems
    • Windows
    • Source
    • Data
    • Read
    • Files
    • Write
    • New
  • theodore ts'o
    • Theodore
    • Ts'o
    • Ext3
    • Inode
    • New
    • Ext4
    • Announced
    • Systems
    • Ext2
    • Google
    • Partition
    • Source

Connections between topic areas Semantic bridges

For Ext4, one of the stronger structural bridges in this analysis connects Ext4 with Features. Bridges highlight paths between different parts of the map and can reveal research angles that are easy to miss in a flat list.

Min side: 3
Ext4 — Features · splits 40 ⟂ 36
Ext4 — Overview · splits 62 ⟂ 14
Ext4 — Limitations · splits 69 ⟂ 7
Ext4 — Delayed allocation and potential data loss · splits 71 ⟂ 5
Ext4 — Interoperability · splits 71 ⟂ 5
Ext4 — Adoption · splits 73 ⟂ 3
Ext4 — Implementation · splits 73 ⟂ 3

Map overview Semantic statistics

Ext4

Nodes76
Edges75
Triples51
Avg. degree1.97
Density0.026316
Components1

Source & methodology

TTTA analyzes the structure around Ext4 to surface related topics, entities, relationships, concept neighborhoods and bridge connections. Use the map to explore areas such as Geography, Features & Limitations, including less central topics that may reveal useful research gaps. Automatically extracted connections are research leads rather than rewritten encyclopedia content.

Source: Wikipedia — Ext4 · EN edition · Analysis: TopicsToTalkAbout

For writers, content strategists, SEOs, marketers and creators — from quick topic research to advanced semantic analysis.

Monitor your Domain Rating with FrogDR