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Eridu

Eridu (Sumerian: 𒉣𒆠, romanized: NUN.KI; Sumerian: eridugki; Akkadian: irîtu) was a Sumerian city located at Tell Abu Shahrain (Arabic: تل أبو شهرين), also Abu Shahrein or Tell Abu Shahrayn, an archaeological site in Lower Mesopotamia. It is located in Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq, near the modern city of Basra. Eridu is traditionally considered the earliest…

History, Archaeology & Mythology

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Location
Al-Batha Subdistrict, Nasiriyah District, Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq
Abandoned
c. 600 BC
Archaeologists
John George Taylor, R. Campbell Thompson, H. R. Hall, Fuad Safar, Seton Lloyd, Franco D’Agostino
Area
At most 10 ha (25 acres) · 33 ha (0.13 sq mi)
Buffer zone
1,069 ha (4.13 sq mi)
Built
c. 5500 – c. 5300 BC

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Archaeology

History

Mythology

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Eridu

Nodes96
Edges95
Triples218
Avg. degree1.98
Density0.020833
Components1

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Eridu

Top relations

related to Further reading · 75
Eridu → Ali Majeed, An Interpretation, Anne-Caroline Rendu Loisel, Arabic, Archaeology, ARCHIMEDE, Autumn, British Institute, Buren, City, Cuneiform Studies, Daniel, Discoveries, Donald John Wiseman, Douglas, Du Nouveau Concernant Le, Eridu Ziggurat, Espak, Establishing, Flood-Pit
related to history · 39
Eridu → Akkadian Empire, Among, An, Antiquities, April, At Level XI, Basra, BC, British Vice-counsel, Campbell Thompson, Egypt, Excavation, Fuad Safar, Hall, Heritage, History, In, In Ur III, Iraqi Directorate General, It
related to Mythology · 30
Eridu → Abzu, Akkadian, Alalngar, Alulim, Anu, APIN, Babylonian, Babylonians, BC, Canopus, Ea, Early Dynastic, Earth's, Enki, Enki/Ea, Enlil, From, His, In, In Sumerian
related to Topography · 20
Eridu → Adjacent, April, Arabic, As Sulaybiyat Depression, During, Eridug, Euphrates River, Hammar Marshes, Hazem, Id-edin-Eriduga, In, Khor, Millennium BC, Nejeif, November, NUN, Sebkha, The, This, Wadi Khanega
related to External links · 15
Eridu → British MuseumInana, ChicagoEridu, Dhi Qar Al-Mashareq, Enki, IL, JAB, Oriental Institute, Oxford UK, OxfordArchaeological Photographs, Sumerian Literature, The Electronic Text Corpus, The Sumerian, UK, University, USA
Periods · 10
Eridu → Akkadian period, Early Dynastic period, Gutian period, Isin-Larsa period, Middle Babylonian period, Neo-Babylonian period, Old Babylonian period, Ubaid period, Ur III period, Uruk period
related to Iron Age · 4
Eridu → An, BCE, Second Sealand Dynastic, Simbar-shipak
related to Late Bronze Age · 4
Eridu → BC, In, Kassite, Kurigalzu
see also · 3
Eridu → AbzuCities, Ancient Near EastEridu GenesisLake, HammarTepe Gawra
Area · 2
Eridu → 33 ha (0.13 sq mi), At most 10 ha (25 acres)

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Important terminology

ur city enki period sumerian temple ubaid bc site early found king iii ziggurat uruk dynastic called iraq akkadian bricks

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
EriduAbandonedc. 600 BC1.00infobox
EriduArchaeologistsJohn George Taylor, R. Campbell Thompson, H. R. Hall, Fuad Safar, Seton Lloyd, Franco D’Agostino1.00infobox
EriduAreaAt most 10 ha (25 acres)1.00infobox
EriduArea33 ha (0.13 sq mi)1.00infobox
EriduBuffer zone1,069 ha (4.13 sq mi)1.00infobox
EriduBuiltc. 5500 – c. 5300 BC1.00infobox
EriduCoordinates30°49′1″N 45°59′45″E / 30.81694°N 45.99583°E / 30.81694; 45.995831.00infobox
EriduCriteriaMixed: (iii)(v)(ix)(x)1.00infobox
EriduExcavation dates1855, 1918–1919, 1946–1949, 20181.00infobox
EriduInscription2016 (40th Session)1.00infobox
EriduLocationAl-Batha Subdistrict, Nasiriyah District, Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq1.00infobox
EriduOfficial nameTell Eridu Archaeological Site1.00infobox
EriduPart ofAhwar of Southern Iraq1.00infobox
EriduPeriodsUbaid period1.00infobox
EriduPeriodsUruk period1.00infobox
EriduPeriodsEarly Dynastic period1.00infobox
EriduPeriodsAkkadian period1.00infobox
EriduPeriodsGutian period1.00infobox
EriduPeriodsUr III period1.00infobox
EriduPeriodsIsin-Larsa period1.00infobox
EriduPeriodsOld Babylonian period1.00infobox
EriduPeriodsMiddle Babylonian period1.00infobox
EriduPeriodsNeo-Babylonian period1.00infobox
EriduReference1481-0071.00infobox
EriduRegionLower Mesopotamia, Mesopotamia, West Asia1.00infobox
EriduTypeAncient city1.00infobox
Eriduis afirst of five cities where kingship was received before a flood came over the land0.90text

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