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Direct insolation, also called direct normal irradiance (DNI), is the insolation measured at a given location on Earth with a surface element perpendicular to the Sun's rays, excluding diffuse insolation (the solar radiation that is scattered or reflected by gas molecules and particulate matter in the atmosphere). Direct insolation is equal to the solar…
Measurement & Art
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solar direct irradiance insolation radiation dni atmosphere circumsolar angle zenith diffuse measurement pyrheliometers used normal measured sun day dirhi also
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