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In the law of the European Union, direct effect is the principle that Union law may, if appropriately framed, confer rights on individuals which not only the courts but also the public administration (on national, regional or local level) of member states of the European Union are bound to recognise and enforce.
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effect direct law directives eu directly case national regulations horizontal ecj effective state rights member court van european directive principle
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| regulations are capable of being directly enforced horizontally | instance of | Certain provisions of the treaties and legislative acts | 0.80 | text |
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