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Cryptomelane

Cryptomelane (K(Mn4+,Mn2+)8O16) is the potassium endmember of the hollandite group, a family of tectomanganates with a 2 × 2 tunnel structure.

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Alters to
Tarnishes to dull grayish black
Category
Oxide mineral
Color
Steel-gray to bluish gray; light tan or gray in reflected light
Crystal class
Dipyramidal (4/m) H-M symbol: (4/m)
Crystal habit
Rare as subhedral crystals, commonly as compact fine-grained masses, banded colloform, botryoidal, or radial fibrous aggregates
Crystal system
Tetragonal

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Cryptomelane

Nodes24
Edges23
Triples19
Avg. degree1.92
Density0.083333
Components1

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Cryptomelane

Top relations

Alters to · 1
Cryptomelane → Tarnishes to dull grayish black
Category · 1
Cryptomelane → Oxide mineral
Color · 1
Cryptomelane → Steel-gray to bluish gray; light tan or gray in reflected light
Crystal class · 1
Cryptomelane → Dipyramidal (4/m) H-M symbol: (4/m)
Crystal habit · 1
Cryptomelane → Rare as subhedral crystals, commonly as compact fine-grained masses, banded colloform, botryoidal, or radial fibrous aggregates
Crystal system · 1
Cryptomelane → Tetragonal
Diaphaneity · 1
Cryptomelane → Opaque
Formula · 1
Cryptomelane → K(Mn4+,Mn2+)8O16
Fracture · 1
Cryptomelane → Conchoidal
IMA symbol · 1
Cryptomelane → Cml

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Important terminology

manganese oxide black hollandite psilomelane tunnel structure name minerals referred tombstone arizona association various oxides occurs mn4 mn2 8o16 group

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
CryptomelaneAlters toTarnishes to dull grayish black1.00infobox
CryptomelaneCategoryOxide mineral1.00infobox
CryptomelaneColorSteel-gray to bluish gray; light tan or gray in reflected light1.00infobox
CryptomelaneCrystal classDipyramidal (4/m) H-M symbol: (4/m)1.00infobox
CryptomelaneCrystal habitRare as subhedral crystals, commonly as compact fine-grained masses, banded colloform, botryoidal, or radial fibrous aggregates1.00infobox
CryptomelaneCrystal systemTetragonal1.00infobox
CryptomelaneDiaphaneityOpaque1.00infobox
CryptomelaneFormulaK(Mn4+,Mn2+)8O161.00infobox
CryptomelaneFractureConchoidal1.00infobox
CryptomelaneIMA symbolCml1.00infobox
CryptomelaneLusterMetallic to dull1.00infobox
CryptomelaneMohs scale hardness6 – 6.51.00infobox
CryptomelaneSpace groupI4/m1.00infobox
CryptomelaneSpecific gravity4.17 – 4.411.00infobox
CryptomelaneStreakBrownish black1.00infobox
CryptomelaneStrunz classification4.DK.101.00infobox
CryptomelaneTenacityBrittle1.00infobox
CryptomelaneTwinningTwinning developed on (010) and (101) resulting in a pseudotetragonal unit cell.1.00infobox
CryptomelaneUnit cella = 9.956 Å, b = 2.8705 Å, c = 9.706 Å; β = 90.95°; Z = 11.00infobox

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