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A cryopump or a "cryogenic pump" is a vacuum pump that traps gases and vapours by condensing them on a cold surface, but are only effective on some gases. The effectiveness depends on the freezing and boiling points of the gas relative to the cryopump's temperature. They are sometimes used to block particular contaminants, for example in front of a…
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vacuum cold gases surface cryopumps pump regeneration used molecules helium low time hydrogen nitrogen temperature water technology trapped temperatures also
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cryopump | is a | process of evaporating the trapped gases | 0.90 | text |
| a cryogenics company founded jointly by Helix | instance of | with expansions | 0.80 | text |
| ULVAC | instance of | with expansions | 0.80 | text |
| water | instance of | The outer stages condense high boiling point gases | 0.80 | text |
| oil | instance of | The outer stages condense high boiling point gases | 0.80 | text |
| thus saving the surface area | instance of | The outer stages condense high boiling point gases | 0.80 | text |
| refrigeration capacity of the inner stages for lower boiling point gases such as nitrogen.As cooling temperatures decrease when using dry ice | instance of | The outer stages condense high boiling point gases | 0.80 | text |
| liquid nitrogen | instance of | The outer stages condense high boiling point gases | 0.80 | text |
| then compressed helium | instance of | The outer stages condense high boiling point gases | 0.80 | text |
| lower molecular-weight gases can be trapped | instance of | The outer stages condense high boiling point gases | 0.80 | text |
| activated charcoal or a zeolite | instance of | the lighter gases helium and hydrogen have very low trapping efficiency and are the predominant molecules in ultra-high vacuum systems.Cryopumps are often combined with sorption… | 0.80 | text |
| water vapor | instance of | allowing trapped gases to change from a solid state to a gaseous state and thereby be released from the cryopump through a pressure relief valve into the atmosphere.Most product… | 0.80 | text |
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