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Cordierite (mineralogy) or iolite (gemology) is a magnesium iron aluminium cyclosilicate. Iron is almost always present, and a solid solution exists between Mg-rich cordierite and Fe-rich sekaninaite with a series formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(Si5AlO18) to (Fe,Mg)2Al3(Si5AlO18). A high-temperature polymorph exists, indialite, which is isostructural with beryl and…
Applications & Standards
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iolite used also pleochroism catalytic converters blue violet quartz name iron cyclosilicate thermal exists gemstone mg fe variety applications light
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cordierite | Category | Cyclosilicate | 1.00 | infobox |
| Cordierite | Cleavage | Fair on {100}, poor on {001} and {010} | 1.00 | infobox |
| Cordierite | Color | Blue, smoky blue, bluish violet; greenish, yellowish brown, gray; colorless to very pale blue in thin section in transmitted light | 1.00 | infobox |
| Cordierite | Crystal class | Dipyramidal (mmm) H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m) | 1.00 | infobox |
| Cordierite | Crystal habit | Pseudo-hexagonal prismatic twins, as imbedded grains, and massive | 1.00 | infobox |
| Cordierite | Crystal system | Orthorhombic | 1.00 | infobox |
| Cordierite | Dana classification | 61.02.01.01 Cordierite group | 1.00 | infobox |
| Cordierite | Diagnostic features | Resembles quartz, can be distinguished by pleochroism. Can be distinguished from corundum by its lower hardness | 1.00 | infobox |
| Cordierite | Diaphaneity | Transparent to translucent | 1.00 | infobox |
| Cordierite | Formula | .mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su{display:inline-block;font-size:80%;line-height:1;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su>span{display:block;text-align:l… | 1.00 | infobox |
| Cordierite | Fracture | Subconchoidal | 1.00 | infobox |
| Cordierite | Fusibility | on thin edges | 1.00 | infobox |
| Cordierite | IMA symbol | Crd | 1.00 | infobox |
| Cordierite | Luster | Greasy or vitreous | 1.00 | infobox |
| Cordierite | Mohs scale hardness | 7–7.5 | 1.00 | infobox |
| Cordierite | Optical properties | Usually optically (-), sometimes (+); 2V = 0–90° | 1.00 | infobox |
| Cordierite | Pleochroism | X = pale yellow, green; Y = violet, blue-violet; Z = pale blue | 1.00 | infobox |
| Cordierite | Refractive index | nα = 1.527 – 1.560 nβ = 1.532 – 1.574 nγ = 1.538 – 1.578 Indices increase with Fe content. | 1.00 | infobox |
| Cordierite | Space group | Cccm | 1.00 | infobox |
| Cordierite | Specific gravity | 2.57–2.66 | 1.00 | infobox |
| Cordierite | Streak | White | 1.00 | infobox |
| Cordierite | Strunz classification | 9.CJ.10 | 1.00 | infobox |
| Cordierite | Tenacity | Brittle | 1.00 | infobox |
| Cordierite | Twinning | Common on {110}, {130}, simple, lamellar, cyclical | 1.00 | infobox |
| Cordierite | Unit cell | a = 17.079 Å, b = 9.730 Å, c = 9.356 Å; Z = 4 | 1.00 | infobox |
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