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Cordierite

Cordierite (mineralogy) or iolite (gemology) is a magnesium iron aluminium cyclosilicate. Iron is almost always present, and a solid solution exists between Mg-rich cordierite and Fe-rich sekaninaite with a series formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(Si5AlO18) to (Fe,Mg)2Al3(Si5AlO18). A high-temperature polymorph exists, indialite, which is isostructural with beryl and…

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Category
Cyclosilicate
Cleavage
Fair on {100}, poor on {001} and {010}
Color
Blue, smoky blue, bluish violet; greenish, yellowish brown, gray; colorless to very pale blue in thin section in transmitted light
Crystal class
Dipyramidal (mmm) H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m)
Crystal habit
Pseudo-hexagonal prismatic twins, as imbedded grains, and massive
Crystal system
Orthorhombic

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Overview

Name and discovery

Occurrence

Commercial use

Gem variety

Applications

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Cordierite

Nodes58
Edges57
Triples70
Avg. degree1.97
Density0.034483
Components1

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Cordierite

Top relations

related to Gem variety · 27
Cordierite → Another, As, Australia, Brazil, Burma, Canada, Connecticut, Gem, Greek, India, Iolite, It, Light, Madagascar, Namibia, Northern Territory, Northwest Territories, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, The
related to Occurrence · 6
Cordierite → Alteration, Cornwall, Geevor Tin Mine, It, Other, Two
related to Name and discovery · 5
Cordierite → Almería, French, Louis Cordier, Níjar, Spain
related to Commercial use · 3
Cordierite → Catalytic, The, This
has application · 2
Cordierite → In, It
Category · 1
Cordierite → Cyclosilicate
Cleavage · 1
Cordierite → Fair on {100}, poor on {001} and {010}
Color · 1
Cordierite → Blue, smoky blue, bluish violet; greenish, yellowish brown, gray; colorless to very pale blue in thin section in transmitted light
Crystal class · 1
Cordierite → Dipyramidal (mmm) H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m)
Crystal habit · 1
Cordierite → Pseudo-hexagonal prismatic twins, as imbedded grains, and massive

Important terminology Word statistics

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Important terminology

iolite used also pleochroism catalytic converters blue violet quartz name iron cyclosilicate thermal exists gemstone mg fe variety applications light

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
CordieriteCategoryCyclosilicate1.00infobox
CordieriteCleavageFair on {100}, poor on {001} and {010}1.00infobox
CordieriteColorBlue, smoky blue, bluish violet; greenish, yellowish brown, gray; colorless to very pale blue in thin section in transmitted light1.00infobox
CordieriteCrystal classDipyramidal (mmm) H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m)1.00infobox
CordieriteCrystal habitPseudo-hexagonal prismatic twins, as imbedded grains, and massive1.00infobox
CordieriteCrystal systemOrthorhombic1.00infobox
CordieriteDana classification61.02.01.01 Cordierite group1.00infobox
CordieriteDiagnostic featuresResembles quartz, can be distinguished by pleochroism. Can be distinguished from corundum by its lower hardness1.00infobox
CordieriteDiaphaneityTransparent to translucent1.00infobox
CordieriteFormula.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su{display:inline-block;font-size:80%;line-height:1;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su>span{display:block;text-align:l…1.00infobox
CordieriteFractureSubconchoidal1.00infobox
CordieriteFusibilityon thin edges1.00infobox
CordieriteIMA symbolCrd1.00infobox
CordieriteLusterGreasy or vitreous1.00infobox
CordieriteMohs scale hardness7–7.51.00infobox
CordieriteOptical propertiesUsually optically (-), sometimes (+); 2V = 0–90°1.00infobox
CordieritePleochroismX = pale yellow, green; Y = violet, blue-violet; Z = pale blue1.00infobox
CordieriteRefractive indexnα = 1.527 – 1.560 nβ = 1.532 – 1.574 nγ = 1.538 – 1.578 Indices increase with Fe content.1.00infobox
CordieriteSpace groupCccm1.00infobox
CordieriteSpecific gravity2.57–2.661.00infobox
CordieriteStreakWhite1.00infobox
CordieriteStrunz classification9.CJ.101.00infobox
CordieriteTenacityBrittle1.00infobox
CordieriteTwinningCommon on {110}, {130}, simple, lamellar, cyclical1.00infobox
CordieriteUnit cella = 17.079 Å, b = 9.730 Å, c = 9.356 Å; Z = 41.00infobox

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