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Compulsory voting

Compulsory voting, also called universal civic duty voting or mandatory voting, is the requirement that registered voters participate in an election. As of January 2026, 21 countries have compulsory voting laws. Law enforcement in those countries varies considerably, and the penalty for not casting a ballot without a proper justification ranges from…

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History

Arguments for

Arguments against

Impact

Public opinion

Current and past use by countries

Measures to encourage voting

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Map overview Semantic statistics

Compulsory voting

Nodes78
Edges77
Triples146
Avg. degree1.97
Density0.025641
Components1

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Compulsory voting

Top relations

related to Public opinion · 22
Compulsory voting → According, Australia, Australia's, Australian Labor Party, Both, Brussels, Canadians, Commons' Special Committee, Electoral Reform, Flanders, House, Ian McAllister, In, In Belgium, In Canada, Ipsos-Mackay, Liberal, Malcolm Mackerras, National Coalition, Results
related to External links · 17
Compulsory voting → Australian Electoral CommissionEuropean Consortium, Compulsory, Compulsory VotingAustralian Electoral Commission, Democracy, ECPR, Electoral Assistance, Electoral Backgrounder, International Institute, NotAustralian Electoral Commission, Political Research, Practice, Principle, Sessions, The CIA World FactbookCompulsory, Voting, Workshop No, Workshops
related to Current and past use by countries · 16
Compulsory voting → As, Australia, Belgium, December, Development, Economic Co-operation, Greece, January, Luxembourg, Mexico, OECD, Of, Organisation, Swiss, Turkey, Voting
related to Measures to encourage voting · 13
Compulsory voting → Although, Belgian, Brazil, Electoral Act, ID, In Argentina, In Australia, Penalties, Singaporean, States, The, This, Those
related to Reduce income inequality · 12
Compulsory voting → Australia, Belgium, Canada, Conference Board, France, Germany, Gini, Inter-American Development Bank, Netherlands, Scandinavian, Switzerland, Western
related to Modern era · 10
Compulsory voting → Australia, Belgium, Compulsory, Following, From, Latin America, The Netherlands, Venezuela, Voluntary, Western Europe
has impact · 9
Compulsory voting → Australia, Australian Labor Party, Austria, Democratic, Democrats, In, Swiss, United States, While
related to Improve candidate choices · 9
Compulsory voting → American, Australia, Australia's, European, In, Monash University, Since, That, Waleed Aly
related to Compelled speech · 7
Compulsory voting → Another, At, Australians, Former Australian, He, Mark Latham, Systems
related to Paradox of voting · 6
Compulsory voting → Australian, Hill, However, Lisa Hill, Supporters, The

Important terminology Word statistics

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Important terminology

voting compulsory vote voters election voter turnout countries political australia also citizens elections found penalties one duty public assembly people

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
taxationinstance ofEquating in kind to similar civil responsibilities0.80text
jury dutyinstance ofEquating in kind to similar civil responsibilities0.80text
compulsory education or military serviceinstance ofEquating in kind to similar civil responsibilities0.80text
voting in these democracies is regarded as one of theinstance ofEquating in kind to similar civil responsibilities0.80text
the weatherinstance ofreducing the impact that external factors0.80text
transportinstance ofreducing the impact that external factors0.80text
or restrictive employers might haveinstance ofreducing the impact that external factors0.80text
vote by mail can make participation easierinstance ofA growing voter preference towards pre-polling0.80text
where the voter can fulfil their obligation more at their own convenience prior to polling dayinstance ofA growing voter preference towards pre-polling0.80text
rather than trying to arrange release from their responsibilities on the nominated date of polling.Stimulate political interestinstance ofA growing voter preference towards pre-polling0.80text
educationOther perceived advantages to compulsory voting are the stimulation of broader interest politicsinstance ofA growing voter preference towards pre-polling0.80text
as a sort of civil educationinstance ofA growing voter preference towards pre-polling0.80text

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    Min side: 3
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