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Closed list describes the variant of party-list systems where voters can effectively vote for only political parties as a whole; thus they have no influence on the party-supplied order in which party candidates are elected. If voters had some influence, that would be called an open list. Closed list systems are still commonly used in party-list…
Art, Proportional representation & Mixed electoral systems
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party list systems closed proportional representation electoral candidates seats seat number open lists mixed party-list voters political influence use however
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Closed list | related to Majoritarian representation | Party | 0.60 | section |
| Closed list | related to Majoritarian representation | Côte | 0.60 | section |
| Closed list | related to Majoritarian representation | Ivoire | 0.60 | section |
| Closed list | related to Majoritarian representation | Singapore | 0.60 | section |
| Closed list | related to Majoritarian representation | United States | 0.60 | section |
| Closed list | related to Mixed electoral systems | Mixed | 0.60 | section |
| Closed list | related to Mixed electoral systems | AndorraHungaryGermany | 0.60 | section |
| Closed list | related to Mixed electoral systems | ItalyNew Zealand | 0.60 | section |
| Closed list | related to Mixed electoral systems | PhilippinesRussiaScotlandTaiwanWales | 0.60 | section |
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