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The Caroline test is a 19th-century formulation of customary international law—reaffirmed by the Nuremberg Tribunal after World War II—which states that the necessity for preemptive self-defence must be "instant, overwhelming, and leaving no choice of means, and no moment for deliberation." The test takes its name from the Caroline affair.
Background, Significance & Possible examples
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caroline test self-defence international law war necessity united customary states force instant overwhelming formulation attack right preemptive must leaving choice
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caroline test | is a | 19th-century formulation of customary international law | 0.90 | text |
| Caroline test | related to Possible examples | The Cuban Missile Crisis | 0.60 | section |
| Caroline test | related to Possible examples | Six-Day War | 0.60 | section |
| Caroline test | related to Possible examples | Iraqi | 0.60 | section |
| Caroline test | related to Possible examples | Caroline | 0.60 | section |
| Caroline test | related to Requirements | The | 0.60 | section |
| Caroline test | related to Requirements | In | 0.60 | section |
| Caroline test | related to Requirements | Caroline | 0.60 | section |
| Caroline test | related to Significance | The | 0.60 | section |
| Caroline test | related to Significance | Caroline | 0.60 | section |
| Caroline test | related to Significance | United Kingdom | 0.60 | section |
| Caroline test | related to Significance | UN Charter | 0.60 | section |
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