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In theoretical condensed matter physics and quantum field theory, bosonization is a mathematical procedure by which a system of interacting fermions in (1+1) dimensions can be transformed to a system of massless, non-interacting bosons. The method of bosonization was conceived independently by particle physicists Sidney Coleman and Stanley Mandelstam…
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| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bosonization | is a | mathematical procedure by which a system of interacting fermions in | 0.90 | text |
| Bosonization | is a | effective field theory that focuses on low-energy excitations | 0.90 | text |
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