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Biomining refers to processes that use organisms to extract metals from ores and other solid materials. The largest application currently being used is the treatment of mining waste containing iron, copper, zinc, and gold. It may also be useful in maximizing the yields of increasingly low grade ore deposits. Biomining has been proposed as a relatively…
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bioleaching bacteria copper leaching metals ores ore also gold oxidation use mining uranium iron leachate waste extraction ferrooxidans sulfide process
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ammonium | instance of | the bacteria require nutrients | 0.80 | text |
| phosphate.The sulfate salts are metal aquo complexes | instance of | the bacteria require nutrients | 0.80 | text |
| not anhydrous as depicted.Similar reactions apply to the proposed leaching of nickel ions from pentlandite ores | instance of | the bacteria require nutrients | 0.80 | text |
| uranium from UO2-containing ores.Heap or dump leachingBioleaching was one of the first widely used applications of biomining | instance of | the bacteria require nutrients | 0.80 | text |
| thermophilic Acidithiobacillus species | instance of | thermophilic iron-oxidizing chemolithotrophs | 0.80 | text |
| Leptospirillum | instance of | thermophilic iron-oxidizing chemolithotrophs | 0.80 | text |
| at even higher temperatures the thermoacidophilic archaeon Sulfolobus | instance of | thermophilic iron-oxidizing chemolithotrophs | 0.80 | text |
| uranium from UO2-containing ores | instance of | the bacteria require nutrients | 0.80 | text |
| gold may be liberated in the process since tiny particles of gold are often associated with pyrite | instance of | traces of precious metals | 0.80 | text |
| pitchblende also uses ferric iron as an oxidant | instance of | The leaching of CuFeS2 proceeds according the route indicated for indirect leaching above.UraniumBioleaching of non-sulfidic ores | 0.80 | text |
| pitchblende also uses ferric iron as an oxidant | instance of | UraniumBioleaching of non-sulfidic ores | 0.80 | text |
| citric acid | instance of | Aspergillus niger can produce some organic acids | 0.80 | text |
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