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Equisetidae is one of the four subclasses of Polypodiopsida (ferns), a group of vascular plants with a fossil record going back to the Devonian. They are commonly known as horsetails. They typically grow in wet areas, with whorls of needle-like branches radiating at regular intervals from a single vertical stem.
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plants horsetails equisetum group ferns division fossil class vascular equisetopsida leaves polypodiopsida stem extant record subclass classification spores grow single
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sphenophyllum | instance of | as evidenced by early fossil forms | 0.80 | text |
| in which the leaves are broad with branching veins.The vascular bundles trifurcate at the nodes | instance of | as evidenced by early fossil forms | 0.80 | text |
| with the central branch becoming the vein of a microphyll | instance of | as evidenced by early fossil forms | 0.80 | text |
| and the other two moving left | instance of | as evidenced by early fossil forms | 0.80 | text |
| right to merge with the new branches of their neighbours | instance of | as evidenced by early fossil forms | 0.80 | text |
| Calamostachys casheana appear in the fossil record | instance of | but extinct heterosporous species | 0.80 | text |
| Equisetidae | related to Classification | The | 0.60 | section |
| Equisetidae | related to Classification | Polypodiopsida | 0.60 | section |
| Equisetidae | related to Classification | Before | 0.60 | section |
| Equisetidae | related to Classification | Because | 0.60 | section |
| Equisetidae | related to Classification | When | 0.60 | section |
| Equisetidae | related to Classification | Arthrophyta | 0.60 | section |
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