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The alpha effect refers to the increased nucleophilicity of an atom due to the presence of an adjacent (alpha) atom with lone pair electrons. This first atom does not necessarily exhibit increased basicity compared with a similar atom without an adjacent electron-donating atom, resulting in a deviation from the classical Brønsted-type reactivity-basicity…
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effect alpha nucleophile nucleophiles basicity α-effect α-nucleophiles state first transition orbital homo however examples theory also nucleophilicity atom energy substrate
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the fluoride anion | instance of | Regular nucleophiles | 0.80 | text |
| aniline | instance of | Regular nucleophiles | 0.80 | text |
| pyridine | instance of | Regular nucleophiles | 0.80 | text |
| ethylene diamine | instance of | Regular nucleophiles | 0.80 | text |
| the phenolate ion were found to have pseudo first order reaction rates corresponding to their basicity as measured by their pKa | instance of | Regular nucleophiles | 0.80 | text |
| Alpha effect | has effect | The | 0.60 | section |
| Alpha effect | has effect | At | 0.60 | section |
| Alpha effect | has effect | However | 0.60 | section |
| Alpha effect | related to Thermodynamic product stability | This | 0.60 | section |
| Alpha effect | related to Transition state stabilization | Many | 0.60 | section |
| Alpha effect | related to Transition state stabilization | First | 0.60 | section |
| Alpha effect | related to Transition state stabilization | TS | 0.60 | section |
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